过去进行时

05-28

过去进行时

概括:这道题是充厍换同学的课后英语练习题,主要是关于过去进行时,指导老师为邰老师。过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense),表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。在英语时态中,"时"指动作发生的时间,"态"指动作的样子和状态。

题目:过去进行时

解:

过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生或进行的动作或状态.

过去进行时(Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense)表示过去某时某刻正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成).(过去进行时具体用在什么地方,看下面的内容)

具体概念

一、 概念和用法:过去进行时

表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作.其形式为was /were + V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视.What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.如:What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间.(when从句表示时间点)

三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时.例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报.(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭.(两个动作同时进行)

四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,is,am,are,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等.

例如:误:I was knowing the answer.

正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案.

误:I wasn‘t understanding him.

正:I didn‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思.

结构组成编辑

1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 动词ing”构成

EX: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了.

2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成

EX: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车.

3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成

EX: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

句型

肯定句=主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句 问语=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它

答语:Yes,I was/were.或No,I wasn't/weren’t.

特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它

例句

1、We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时,电话响了。

2、This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. 昨天这个时候杰克不在看电视.

3、He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行车.

4、When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时,灯熄灭了.

5、While we were talking, the teacher came in. 当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了.

6、While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报.

7、He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时,我正在做饭.

8、Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床.

举一反三

例1: 过去进行时讲解(包括句型结构,用法,动词变化)[英语练习题]


思路提示:

过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作.其形式为was /were + V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.

基本用法

1.过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作.

如:He fell asleep when he was reading.他看书时睡着了.

2.用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气.

如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车.

【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定.

3.过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always,forever,continually等副词连用.

如:They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵架.

4.动词be的过去进行时

动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态.

比较:He was friendly.他很友好.(指过去长期如此)

He was being friendly.他当时显得很友好.(指当时一时的表现)

补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是不延续性动词.  while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词.

特殊用法

1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时

We listened carefully while the teacher read the text.

老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着.

2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事.用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作.

如:He told me that he was going soon.

他告诉我他很快就要走了.

3、表示故事发生的背景.

It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.

那支医疗小组往前线行进时,天正下着雪.

4、表示一个新的动作刚刚开始.

过去进行时可用来引出一个新的动作,这种用法颇有点儿像镜头转换.

Five minutes later,he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette.

5分钟后,他已站在门口抽着烟.

5、过去进行时还可和when结构遥相呼应,含有意外之意.

I was walking in the street when someone called me.

我正在街上走时突然有人喊我.

6、用来陈述原因或用作借口.

She went to the doctor yesterday.She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.

她昨天去看病了.她患了很严重的心脏病.

7、与always,constantly等词连用,表示感情色彩.

The girl was always changing her mind.

这女孩老是改变主意.

常用的时间状语

  this morning,the whole morning,all day ,yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago   My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself;   It was raining when they left the station;吗   When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.

例2: 【过去进行时和现在进行时的区别、概念、结构和用法一两句话总结出来!】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

两者的区别就在于一个是现在正在进行的动作,一个是过去正在进行的动作.都强调的是在某一时间段或时间点正在进行的动作.

eg:He is reading now.他现在在读书.

He was reading at this moment yesterday.昨天的这个时刻他在读书.

例3: 英语中“过去进行时”的用法[英语练习题]


思路提示:

过去进行时

(1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.

(2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生.

(3) 常用的时间状语

this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

It was raining when they left the station.

When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.

典型例题

(1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes

答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时.同 时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时.

(2) As she ___ the newspaper,Granny ___ asleep.

read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when,while,意为"当……之时".描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生.句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了."句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick.

过去进行时的基本用法:表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行过持续进行的动作,句中往往需要有时间状语来表示这一特定的时间.

What were they doing just now?

他们刚才在干什么?

________________________________________________________________

具体概念

一、 概念和用法:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作.其形式为was /were + V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如:

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视.

What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.如:

What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)

When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间.(when从句表示时间点)

三、 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时.例如:

While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报.(两个动作都是延续的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭.(两个动作同时进行)

四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等.例如:

误:I was knowing the answer.

正:I knew the answer.我知道答案.

误:I wasn‘t understanding him.

正:I didn‘t understand him.我不明白他的意思.

句型:

肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它

否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它

一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它

例4: 【关于过去进行时的用法特别是WHEN和WHILE的区别和用法】[英语练习题]


思路提示:

1) 概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.

2) 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生.

3) 常用的时间状语

this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

It was raining when they left the station.

When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.

典型例题

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes

答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时.同 时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时.

2) As she ___ the newspaper,Granny ___ asleep.

read; was falling B.was reading; fell C.was reading; was falling D.read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when,while,意为"当……之时".描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生.句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了."句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick.

when和while的区别:

一.引导时间状语从句时,WHILE连接的是时间段,而WHEN连接的多是时间点

例如What does your father do while your mother is cooking?

What does your mother do when you come back?

二,WHILE可以连接两个并列的句子,而WHEN不可以

例如I was trying my best to finish my work while my sister was whtching TV

三,WHEN是特殊疑问词,对时间进行提问,WHILE不是.

例如,When were you bron?

例5: 【定语从句的结构与用法是什么?过去进行时呢?】


思路提示:

定语从句主要是为了修饰先行词、有副词或代词引导、举个例子the man who is eating an apple is my uncle .其中who is eating an apple 是定语从句.建议你买本语法书、讲的会很细致、我喜欢薄冰的一本语法书、挺好的

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